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Creators/Authors contains: "Sherman, Jeff_A"

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  1. ; ; ; ; ; (, Metrologia)
    Abstract This work describes the apparatus for NIST-F4, an updated cesium atomic fountain at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and presents an accuracy evaluation of the fountain as a primary frequency standard. The fountain uses optical molasses to laser cool a cloud of cesium atoms and launch it vertically in a fountain geometry. In high-density mode, the fractional frequency stability of NIST-F4 is σ y ( τ ) = 1.5 × 10 − 13 / τ , whereτis the measurement time in seconds. The short-term stability is limited by quantum projection noise and by phase noise from the local oscillator, an oven-controlled crystal oscillator operating at 5 MHz. Systematic frequency shifts and their uncertainties have been evaluated, resulting in a systematic (type B) fractional frequency uncertainty σ B = 2.2 × 10 − 16 . 
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